Difference between revisions of "Sound Power Manual"

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The Sound Power Level generated from a source is the value used to quantify its sound emission properties. Because this result should be comparable from one test place to another, the measurement should be realized following a particular test procedure. This procedure is defined by international standards, which are selected depending principally on the source type, the test environment, and the accuracy required. The OROS SOUND POWER Solution has been designed to let you achieve that type of tests in the most efficient and accurate way.
The Sound Power Level generated from a source is the value used to quantify its sound emission properties. Because this result should be comparable from one test place to another, the measurement should be realized following a particular test procedure. This procedure is defined by international standards, which are selected depending principally on the source type, the test environment, and the accuracy required. The OROS SOUND POWER Solution has been designed to let you achieve that type of test in the most efficient and accurate way.


The getting started on-line help explains in detail the three main steps:
The "getting started" on-line help explains in detail the three main steps:


* Setup
* Setup
* Measurement
* Measurement
* Report
* Report
It is using an applied approach where explanations are given as questions should come to you during a standard measurement process. The getting started on-line help will let you get the most out of your Sound Power Solution and set you straightaway on the right track.
It is using an applied approach where explanations are given as questions in case you have any during a standard measurement process. The "getting started" on-line help will let you get the most out of your Sound Power Solution and set you on the right track.


==Sound power environment==
==Sound Power Environment==
===Starting with Sound Power Software===
===Starting with Sound Power Software===
When Sound Power starts, the following window is displayed. You can select to open an existing Setup or begin with a new one that you setup in this dialog:
When Sound Power starts, the following window is displayed. You can select to open an existing Setup or begin with a new one that you setup in this dialog:
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[[Image:SOUND_POWER_20.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_20.png|framed|none]]


In case the application needs to be customized, the user can log itself as "SP Manager". In this case, a password will be requested: the password is "soundpower". Logging as SP Manager will let the user modify the "Sound Power" project in NVGate.
In case the application needs to be customized, the user can log itself as "SP Manager". In this case, a password will be requested: the password is "soundpower". Logging in as SP Manager will let the user modify the "Sound Power" project in NVGate.


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_21.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_21.png|framed|none]]
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----
----


===Functioning modes===
===Functioning Modes===
There are three main steps to carry out a measurement process.
There are three main steps to carry out a measurement process.


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====Measurement====
====Measurement====
During a second step, a test setup can be reloaded and a measurement panel displayed. Only at this stage the measurement can be started. The data are obtained and Sound Power results automatically calculated, giving straight away calculated corrections and standard validation.
During the second step, a test setup can be reloaded and a measurement panel displayed. Only at this stage can the measurement be started. The data is obtained and Sound Power results are automatically calculated, giving straight away calculated corrections and standard validation.


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_23.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_23.png|framed|none]]
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[[Image:SOUND_POWER_24.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_24.png|framed|none]]


===Create a new Setup===
===Create a New Setup===
The Setup creation is based on the use of a template. Create the new Setup from the first "Setup" window, then you can find back the information from Sound Power '''Setup Browser''' tab in the workspace:
The Setup creation is based on the use of a template. Create the new Setup from the first "Setup" window, then you can find the information from Sound Power in the '''Setup Browser''' tab in the workspace:


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_25.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_25.png|framed|none]]
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===Open a Setup===
===Open a Setup===
When you choose to open a Setup, Sound Power allows you to select an Excel® file template. You can select to open a default template or to open your saved ones. This action avoids you to remake your settings each time you begin a measurement process.
When you choose to open a Setup, Sound Power allows you to select an Excel® file template. You can select a default template to open or you can choose to open one of your saved ones. This action avoids you having to redo your settings each time you begin a measurement process.


==Setup Browser==
==Setup Browser==
====Dimensions====
====Dimensions====
In the '''Setup Browser''' tab from the workspace, enter the dimensions of the surface in meter (double click on a setting to get it).
In the '''Setup Browser''' tab from the workspace, enter the dimensions of the surface in meters (double click on a setting to get it).


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_26.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_26.png|framed|none]]
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'''Note:''' For the hemispheric surface, just enter the radius value
'''Note:''' For the hemispheric surface, just enter the radius value.


====Positions====
====Positions====
Set-up the microphone positions by entering the value in the table. To access to the table, double click on '''Position''' from the '''Source''' module in the '''Setup Browser''' tab from the workspace.
Set-up the microphone positions by entering the value in the table. To access the table, double click on '''Position''' from the '''Source''' module in the '''Setup Browser''' tab from the workspace.


For a parallelepiped surface type, the following table is displayed:
For a parallelepiped surface type, the following table is displayed:
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[[Image:SOUND_POWER_30.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_30.png|framed|none]]


====Microphone settings====
====Microphone Settings====
In the '''Setup Browser''' tab from the workspace, double click on the '''Microphones''' module, the following window is displayed:
In the '''Setup Browser''' tab from the workspace, double click on the '''Microphones''' module, and the following window is displayed:


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_31.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_31.png|framed|none]]


'''Note:''' By default all the inputs are set to Default microphone in the Microphone column. So if you do not have any microphone in your transducer database, enter the new microphones from NVGate® (click on the following button to see how to do it). Then from Sound Power software, click on '''Update transducer database''' from the '''Tools''' menu.
'''Note:''' By default all the inputs are set to Default microphone in the Microphone column. So if you do not have any microphones in your transducer database, enter the new microphones from NVGate® (click on the following button to see how to do it). Then from Sound Power software, click on '''Update transducer database''' from the '''Tools''' menu.


'''Tip:''' Double click on the '''Coupling''' column header and select '''a parameter''' in order to assign this parameter to all the inputs.
'''Tip:''' Double click on the '''Coupling''' column header and select '''a parameter''' in order to assign this parameter to all the inputs.
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===Analysis===
===Analysis===
====/n Octave====
====1/n Octave====
The 1/n octave module allows you to setup the analysis. You can only change the Upper central frequency and the Average duration. All other settings are for user information.
The 1/n octave module allows you to setup the analysis. You can only change the Upper central frequency and the Average duration. All other settings are for user information.


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_32.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_32.png|framed|none]]


'''1/n octave:''' The analysis is done in the 1/3rd octave mode with no weighting process.
'''1/n octave:''' The analysis is done in the 1/3 octave mode with no weighting process.


'''Overall Analysis:''' The results of the overall analysis are given as Z weighted levels and A-weighted levels. Refer to measurement screen configurations for details on levels display.
'''Overall Analysis:''' The results of the overall analysis are given as Z weighted levels and A-weighted levels. Refer to measurement screen configurations for details on levels display.
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This type of correction is about the background noise.
This type of correction is about the background noise.


There are three methods to define the K1 correction factor (Manual, File or Measurement). Click on the method you want know more about...
There are three methods to define the K1 correction factor (Manual, File or Measurement). Click on the method you want know more about.


=====K2 correction=====
=====K2 correction=====
This type of correction is about the measurement environment.
This type of correction is about the measurement environment.


There are five methods to define the K2 correction factor (Approached method, File, Manual, Reference source or RT 60). Click on the method you want know more about...
There are five methods to define the K2 correction factor (Approached method, File, Manual, Reference source or RT 60). Click on the method you want know more about.


The File and Manual methods are explained in the [file://mk:@MSITStore:C:\OROS%20PROGS\SoundPower\Getting%20started%20with%20Sound%20Power.chm::/K1_correction.htm K1 correction] topic.
The File and Manual methods are explained in the [file://mk:@MSITStore:C:\OROS%20PROGS\SoundPower\Getting%20started%20with%20Sound%20Power.chm::/K1_correction.htm K1 correction] topic.
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====Repeatability====
====Repeatability====
The repeatability module allows you to make the measurement either 1 time or 3 times. If you select 3 times, it means that the average is calculated between the two results which have a difference less than 1 dBA. If the three results have a difference less than 1 dBA, the average is calculated between the two higher results.
The repeatability module allows you to make the measurement either 1 time or 3 times. If you select 3 times, it means that the average is calculated between the two results which have a difference less than 1 dBA. If the three results have a difference of less than 1 dBA, the average is calculated between the two higher results.


Double click on '''Repeat measurement''' to access to it...
Double click on '''Repeat measurement''' to access it.


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_34.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_34.png|framed|none]]
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==Measurement Panel==
==Measurement Panel==
===Background noise===
===Background Noise===
====Background noise correction====
====Background Noise Correction====
To carry out the background noise process click on the '''Measurement panel''' tab from the workspace.
To carry out the background noise process click on the '''Measurement panel''' tab from the workspace.


The background noise can be measured in the case where "Measurement" is selected as a K1 method (in the Setup browser). Then you should click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_35.png]] button in order to initialize the background noise process (the background noise measurement does not start by clicking on this button). The Setup browser tab becomes Setup viewer, it means that you cannot change any setting.
The background noise can be measured in the case where "Measurement" is selected as a K1 method (in the Setup browser). Then you should click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_35.png]] button in order to initialize the background noise process (the background noise measurement does not start by clicking on this button). The Setup browser tab becomes Setup viewer, which means that you cannot change any setting.


'''Notes:'''
'''Notes:'''
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• if the K1 method is set to File or Manual, the button above will be grayed.
• if the K1 method is set to File or Manual, the button above will be grayed.


Your screen is split in two parts: Sound Power (the controller) and NVGate® (the display).
Your screen is split in two parts: Sound Power (the controller) and NVGate® (the display).
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[[Image:SOUND_POWER_36.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_36.png|framed|none]]


====Background noise measurement====
====Background Noise Measurement====
1. To start the measurement, click on the  button from the '''Measurement Panel''' (the status bar indicates "Running..."). You should have a display like the following one:
1. To start the measurement, click on the  button from the '''Measurement Panel''' (the status bar indicates "Running..."). You should have a display like the following one:


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_37.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_37.png|framed|none]]


2. Wait few seconds for getting results (the status bar indicates "Getting results...")
2. Wait few seconds for the results (the status bar indicates "Getting results...")


===Source noise===
===Source Noise===
The source noise process is started from the '''Measurement panel''' tab from the workspace.
The source noise process is started from the '''Measurement panel''' tab from the workspace.


Click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_38.png]] button in order to initialize the source noise process, NVGate® software updates the input connections (the source noise measurement does not start by clicking on this button). The Setup browser tab becomes Setup viewer, it means that you cannot change any setting.
Click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_38.png]] button in order to initialize the source noise process, NVGate® software updates the input connections (the source noise measurement does not start by clicking on this button). The Setup browser tab becomes Setup viewer, which means that you cannot change any setting.


When the software is ready to start the source noise measurement, the following tool appears at the bottom of the Measurement Panel:
When the software is ready to start the source noise measurement, the following tool appears at the bottom of the Measurement Panel:
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[[Image:SOUND_POWER_39.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_39.png|framed|none]]


Source noise measurement
Source Noise Measurement


1. To start the measurement, click on the "RUN" button from the '''Measurement Panel''' (the status bar indicates "Running..."). You should have a display like the following one:
1. To start the measurement, click on the "RUN" button from the '''Measurement Panel''' (the status bar indicates "Running..."). You should have a display like the following one:
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The number of runs depends on the number of steps you have selected in the microphones dialog in the setup browser and on the number of repeatability you have selected (1 or 3 times).
The number of runs depends on the number of steps you have selected in the microphones dialog in the setup browser and on the number of repeatability you have selected (1 or 3 times).


'''Tip:''' For example if you have selected 3 times for the repeatability and 2 steps in the microphones you will have to click 6 times on the run button:
'''Tip:''' For example if you have selected 3 times for the repeatability and 2 steps in the microphones you will have to click the run button 6 times:


{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
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|}
|}


2. Wait few seconds for getting results (the status bar indicates "Getting results...")
2. Wait few seconds for the results (the status bar indicates "Getting results...")


==Report Edition==
==Report Edition==
===Fill out your report===
===Fill out your report===
When the measurement is finished, click on the  
When the measurement is finished, click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_41.png|framed|none]] button from the '''Measurement Panel''' in order to fill out the report and check the calculated results, such as Sound power (dB and dBA), etc.
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_41.png|framed|none]]
button from the '''Measurement Panel''' in order to fill out the report and check the calculated results such as Sound power (dB and dBA) etc...


You have three tabs containing fields that you can fill out (double click on a cell to get the field) in order to make your report properly:
You have three tabs containing fields that you can fill out (double click on a cell to get the field) in order to make your report properly:
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===Results===
===Results===
The Results tab shows the information about the correction factors (K1, K2) and indicates the calculated results such as sound power in dBZ and dBA etc...
The Results tab shows the information about the correction factors (K1, K2) and indicates the calculated results, such as Sound Power in dBZ and dBA, etc.


You cannot enter any data into these fields.
You cannot enter any data into these fields.
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[[Image:SOUND_POWER_45.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_45.png|framed|none]]


Select the saved setup and click on '''Open '''(an Excel worksheet is displayed containing all the information about your setup and measurement). Your report should be like the following one:
Select the saved setup and click on '''Open '''(an Excel worksheet is displayed containing all the information about your setup and measurement). Your report should look like the following one:


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_46.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_46.png|framed|none]]


====Report customization====
====Report Customization====
You have the possibility to choose what information you want to display in the "Report" dialog from the Sound Power software. If you want the modifications to appear each time a user loads a SETUP, customize it in Excel first. To do this:
You have the possibility to choose what information you want to display in the "Report" dialog from the Sound Power software. If you want the modifications to appear each time a user loads a SETUP, customize it in Excel first. To do this:


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This lesson will teach you to load a saved setup and to make a measurement.
This lesson will teach you to load a saved setup and to make a measurement.


===First lesson===
===First Lesson===
=====Context:=====
=====Context:=====
The aim is to create and prepare a setup to study the noise of a construction vehicle like a bulldozer for example. The idea is to re-load the created setup afterwards, making easier the software operation for the daily user.
The aim is to create and prepare a setup to study the noise of a construction vehicle, like a bulldozer for example. The idea is to re-load the created setup afterwards, making the software operation easier for the daily user.


Suppose that you need 12 positions to make your measurement according to the standards and you have only 6 microphones at your disposal. The standard you have to select is the ISO 6395 with a sphere surface.
Suppose that you need 12 positions to make your measurement according to the standards and you have only 6 microphones at your disposal. The standard you have to select is the ISO 6395 with a sphere surface.
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This step explains how to create the 6 microphones that you need to carry out the measurement process (this is made from NVGate® software).
This step explains how to create the 6 microphones that you need to carry out the measurement process (this is made from NVGate® software).


1. From the '''Start''' menu, select '''Programs''', '''NVSolutions''' then start '''Sound Power On-line Help''' in order to read properly the Sound Power HTML Help from NVGate®.
1. From the '''Start''' menu, select '''Programs''', '''NVSolutions''' then start '''Sound Power On-line Help''' in order to read the Sound Power HTML Help from NVGate®.


2. Switch to NVGate® software.
2. Switch to NVGate® software.


3. From the '''Tools''' menu, select '''Transducers''' then '''Definition...''' the following window is displayed:
3. From the '''Tools''' menu, select '''Transducers''' then '''Definition''' and the following window is displayed:


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_55.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_55.png|framed|none]]
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'''Note:''' If you have LEMO connectors on your hardware, select '''AC''' for the coupling setting instead of ICP.
'''Note:''' If you have LEMO connectors on your hardware, select '''AC''' for the coupling setting instead of ICP.


5. Repeat the step 4 for each microphone. Identify the 6 microphones by Mic1, Mic2, ..., Mic6. Change only the "Identifier" and "Serial number" fields for each microphone.
5. Repeat step 4 for each microphone. Identify the 6 microphones by Mic1, Mic2, ..., Mic6. Only change the "Identifier" and "Serial number" fields for each microphone.


6. When you have created the 6 microphones, click on '''OK''' from the "Transducer database" window and then switch back to Sound Power software.
6. When you have created the 6 microphones, click on '''OK''' from the "Transducer database" window and then switch back to Sound Power software.
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1. Select '''New Setup''' from the '''File''' menu.
1. Select '''New Setup''' from the '''File''' menu.


2. From the Surface type, select '''Sphere''' and number of positions = '''12'''. Click on '''OK'''. You can choose to save or not the current setup.
2. From the Surface type, select '''Sphere''' and number of positions = '''12'''. Click on '''OK'''. You can choose whether or not to save the current setup.


3. For our case, the radius of the sphere must be 32 meters (this value is used for the hemisphere surface computation), so double click on the '''Dimensions''' setting and enter 32. Click on '''OK'''.
3. In this case, the radius of the sphere must be 32 meters (this value is used for the hemisphere surface computation), so double click on the '''Dimensions''' setting and enter 32. Click on '''OK'''.


4. Double click on '''Positions''' from the Setup Browser and take a look at the positions coordinates in order to place your microphones, click on '''OK'''.
4. Double click on '''Positions''' from the Setup Browser and take a look at the positions coordinates in order to place your microphones, click on '''OK'''.
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3. When the calibration is OK, click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_61.png]]button in order to initialize the background noise measurement process (the background noise measurement does not start by clicking on this button).
3. When the calibration is OK, click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_61.png]]button in order to initialize the background noise measurement process (the background noise measurement does not start by clicking on this button).


4. To start the measurement, click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_62.png]] button from the '''Measurement Panel''' (the status bar indicates "Running..."). The measurement lasts 15 seconds (as defined in the first lesson of the tutorial). When the averaging is finished, wait for the results download (the status bar indicates "Getting results...").
4. To start the measurement, click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_62.png]] button from the '''Measurement Panel''' (the status bar indicates "Running..."). The measurement lasts 15 seconds (as defined in the first lesson of the tutorial). When the averaging is finished, wait for the results to download (the status bar indicates "Getting results...").


5. Click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_63.png]] button in order to initialize the source noise measurement process (the source noise measurement does not start by clicking on this button).
5. Click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_63.png]] button in order to initialize the source noise measurement process (the source noise measurement does not start by clicking on this button).
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6. To start the measurement, click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_64.png]] button from the '''Measurement Panel''' (the status bar indicates "Running...") until the end of the measurement (Run1-Step1, Run2-Step1, Run3-Step1, Run1-Step2, Run2-Step2, Run3-Step2).
6. To start the measurement, click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_64.png]] button from the '''Measurement Panel''' (the status bar indicates "Running...") until the end of the measurement (Run1-Step1, Run2-Step1, Run3-Step1, Run1-Step2, Run2-Step2, Run3-Step2).


'''Note:''' As you have selected 2 steps (it means that you have not enough microphones to do the measurement in one step) in the measurement process, you will have to change either the microphone positions or to move the source between the 2 steps.
'''Note:''' As you have selected 2 steps (it means that you do not have enough microphones to do the measurement in one step) in the measurement process, you will have to change either the microphone positions or to move the source between the 2 steps.


=====Fill out and generate a report=====
=====Fill out and generate a report=====
Fill out your report before printing in order to find back all the information about the weather conditions, user name and many other features.
Fill out your report before printing in order to find all the information about the weather conditions, user name and the many other features.


1. When the measurement is finished, click on the  
1. When the measurement is finished, click on the [[Image:SOUND_POWER_65.png|framed|none]] button from the '''Measurement Panel''' in order to fill out the report like the following one:
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_65.png|framed|none]]
button from the '''Measurement Panel''' in order to fill out the report like the following one:


[[Image:SOUND_POWER_66.png|framed|none]]
[[Image:SOUND_POWER_66.png|framed|none]]
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