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Time Shift Resampling with OROS Analyzer and NVGate software | Time Shift Resampling with OROS Analyzer and NVGate software | ||
===Introduction=== | |||
This document intends to highlight internal signal processing of OR3x with regards to phase precision of Time trigger blocks in NVGate. When trigger event occurs in between two samples of acquisition error may be introduced in absolute phase measurement of the acquired Time block (see Picture 1). Enhanced signal processing of NVGate enables to minimize this error by finding start of trigger even with a much higher precision and performing time shift resampling. | This document intends to highlight internal signal processing of OR3x with regards to phase precision of Time trigger blocks in NVGate. When trigger event occurs in between two samples of acquisition error may be introduced in absolute phase measurement of the acquired Time block (see Picture 1). Enhanced signal processing of NVGate enables to minimize this error by finding start of trigger even with a much higher precision and performing time shift resampling. | ||
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=== | === Principles of OR3x enhanced acquisition=== | ||
==== oversampled External Sync input==== | |||
OR3x Front end features 2 External Sync inputs (2 logic inputs) that have integrated pre-divider enabling oversampling of external trigger channel. For instance when Input Front End Sampling is set to 102.4kS/s (40 kHz bandwidth) External Sync 1 and 2 have detection precision equivalent to 6.5MHz (#102.4*64). Trigger event resolution therefore increases from 9.7 micro seconds (sample rate @ 102.4 kS/s) to 151 nano seconds. | OR3x Front end features 2 External Sync inputs (2 logic inputs) that have integrated pre-divider enabling oversampling of external trigger channel. For instance when Input Front End Sampling is set to 102.4kS/s (40 kHz bandwidth) External Sync 1 and 2 have detection precision equivalent to 6.5MHz (#102.4*64). Trigger event resolution therefore increases from 9.7 micro seconds (sample rate @ 102.4 kS/s) to 151 nano seconds. | ||
====Time Shift Resampling==== | |||
Enhanced signal processing of OR3x enable phase improvement of trigger block by time resampling of acquired trigger block (at sampling frequency) with a resolution of 1/16<sup>th</sup> of a sample. This is made according to the External Sync precise start event. (See Picture 2) | Enhanced signal processing of OR3x enable phase improvement of trigger block by time resampling of acquired trigger block (at sampling frequency) with a resolution of 1/16<sup>th</sup> of a sample. This is made according to the External Sync precise start event. (See Picture 2) | ||
[[Image:Time_shift_resampling_02.png|framed|none]] | [[Image:Time_shift_resampling_02.png|framed|none]] | ||
=== | === Benefits of Time shift resampling=== | ||
Signal processing for time shift resampling is automatically engaged when "Time" averaging is selected in NVGate FFT plug in (see Picture 3). | Signal processing for time shift resampling is automatically engaged when "Time" averaging is selected in NVGate FFT plug in (see Picture 3). | ||
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[[Image:Time_shift_resampling_03.png|framed|none]] | [[Image:Time_shift_resampling_03.png|framed|none]] | ||
Picture 3: Time domain averaging in FFT | |||
==== Precision calculation:==== | |||
===== Without time shift resampling===== | |||
Standard absolute phase error calculation without time shift resampling can be determined as follow (worst case where event occurs right after last sample) | Standard absolute phase error calculation without time shift resampling can be determined as follow (worst case where event occurs right after last sample) | ||
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for instance for a total analysis band of 20kHz, maximum error at 10kHz frequency will be Phase<sub>error</sub> = (360/2.56)*10/20 = 70.3 deg | for instance for a total analysis band of 20kHz, maximum error at 10kHz frequency will be Phase<sub>error</sub> = (360/2.56)*10/20 = 70.3 deg | ||
===== With Time shift resampling===== | |||
Standard absolute phase error calculation with Time Shift Resampling can be determined as follow (worst case where event occurs right after 1/16<sup>th</sup> of a sample ) | Standard absolute phase error calculation with Time Shift Resampling can be determined as follow (worst case where event occurs right after 1/16<sup>th</sup> of a sample ) |