Modal Theorical FAQ

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I ran one test with an x-excitation and can see some modes and another test with a y-excitation and see some different modes could I use an oblique angle instead ?

When impact testing, can the use of the exponential window cause any problems?

What's the difference between a complex mode and a real normal mode?

Is it really necessary to reject a double impact?

Do I need to have an accelerometer mounted in the X, Y and Z directions to do a modal test?


Could you explain the difference between time domain, frequency domain and modal space?

Could you explain the difference between time domain, frequency domain and modal space?

I still don't understand curvefitting ...

Someone told me SDM will never work

Is there any real advantage to MIMO testing? Why not just use SISO and then move the shaker?

I ran a modal test on a portion of a structure of concern and many modes look the same!

Is there a difference between a roving hammer and roving accelerometer test?

Are you sure you can get mode shapes from one row or column of the H matrix?

I hear about SVD all the time Could you explain it simply to me?

Can the test setup have an effect on the measured modal data ? Do the setup boundary conditions and accelerometers have an effect?

is it better to collect averaged FRF data for a modal test? Or collect time data and process it afterwards?

What's the difference between local and global curvefitting ?

Which shaker excitation is best? Is there any difference?

I'am still overwhelmed by all this modal stuffLaplace, Fourier, FRFs, and all that!

I showed some mode shapes to someone. They asked me if the structural design was ok. What should I tell them ?

Does it make any sense to use the actual operating loadsas the excitation force for a modal testif the force is a random signal ?

Which window is most appropriate for the various types of modal tests performed?

Why is calibration and mode shape scaling important?And does it make a difference?

We talked about the number of points needed for a modal test before.


Could you explain modal analysis for me.

Curvefitting is so confusing to me!

How many points are enough when running a modal test


Is there any benefit to using multiple references?I thought only one reference was need.

Could you please explain the basic steps to acquire data for modal test

Someone told me that you must have multiple references to identify pseudo repeated.

Mode shape scaling requires a drive point measurement.Is there any way to scale shapes without this ?

Is there any difference between a modal test with a shaker excitation or impact excitation?


What's the difference between operating deflection shapes and mode shapes? sometimes they look the same to me!

Why is mass loading and data consistencyimportant for modal parameter estimation?

Should I use all collected measurements when estimating modal parameters ?


What are some of the major mistakes people make in modal tests so I don't make the same one

Why do some measurements have anti-resonances and others not ?


Should I always use a hard tip for impact testing . . .so the input spectrum is flat over all frequencies

I heard someone say Pete doesn't do windows. Whets the scoop.